Mastering Subject-Verb Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide

Subject-verb agreement is an essential, and tricky, component of English grammar. It ensures that subjects and verbs in sentences correspond in number. This concept might seem straightforward at first glance, but even experienced proofreaders can find it challenging. This blog post delves into the intricacies of subject-verb agreement, providing examples and tips to help you master this essential grammar rule.

Understanding the Basics
At its core, subject-verb agreement means that singular subjects require singular verbs, and plural subjects require plural verbs. Here are the basic rules:

• Singular subjects take singular verbs: "The mouse runs quickly."
• Plural subjects take plural verbs: "The mice run quickly."

Common Pitfalls in Subject-Verb Agreement
Even seasoned proofreaders can stumble upon tricky scenarios. Let's take a look at some frequent hazards and how to deal with them.

1. Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite pronouns can be particularly challenging. Words like "everyone," "anyone," "someone," and "nobody" are singular and require singular verbs.

• Incorrect: Everyone are excited about the trip.
• Correct: Everyone is excited about the trip.

2. Compound Subjects
When two singular subjects are connected by "and," they typically take a plural verb. However, if the subjects together form a single unit or refer to the same person or thing, they take a singular verb.

• Correct (plural): The dog and the cat are playing in the yard.
• Correct (singular): Peanut butter and jelly is my favorite sandwich.

3. Subjects Separated by Phrases
Sometimes the subject and verb are separated by phrases or clauses, which can cause confusion. Always ensure the verb agrees with the main subject, not with the intervening words.

• Incorrect: The bouquet of flowers were beautiful.
• Correct: The bouquet of flowers was beautiful.

4. Collective Nouns
Collective nouns, such as "team," "family," "audience," and "committee," can be singular or plural based on whether the group acts as a single unit or as individuals.

• Singular: The team is winning.
• Plural: The team are arguing among themselves.

5. Titles and Names
Titles of single entities, such as books, movies, and organizations, are treated as singular.
​

• Correct: "The Lord of the Rings" is a fantastic movie series.

6. Plural Forms with Singular Meanings
Certain nouns are plural in form but singular in meaning, such as "news," "mathematics," and "measles."

• Correct: The news is on at 6 PM.

Tips for Proofreading Subject-Verb Agreement
Proofreading for subject-verb agreement requires a keen eye and thorough understanding. Here are some tips to help:

• Identify the subject and verb: Always locate the subject and verb first to ensure they agree.
• Look out for distractions: Be mindful of intervening words or phrases that can mislead you.
• Consider collective nouns carefully: Determine whether the noun refers to a group acting as one or individuals.
• Review tricky pronouns: Pay close attention to indefinite pronouns and their verb agreements.

Examples to Practice

Here are some more examples:

1. Each of the students has/have a book.
2. The committee was/were divided in their opinions.
3. Neither the teacher nor the students is/are ready.
4. The data is/are being analyzed.

Answers:

1. has
2. was
3. are
4. is

Conclusion
Subject-verb agreement is a crucial component of clear and grammatically correct writing. By understanding the rules and common pitfalls, and by practicing diligently, you can improve your proofreading skills significantly. Even experienced proofreaders encounter challenges, but with the right approach, these can be overcome.

The No-Nonsense Proofreading Course
If you're looking to refine your proofreading skills further or embark on a lucrative career or side-hustle, consider enrolling in The No-Nonsense Proofreading Course. This course offers comprehensive training at an affordable price, equipping you with the expertise needed to excel in proofreading. Whether you're a beginner or looking to polish your skills, this course is your gateway to success in the proofreading industry.

Become proficient in spotting errors, and build a career that offers both flexibility and financial rewards. Click here to find out more!